Trademark Search: Before filing, a comprehensive search is conducted to check for existing similar trademarks in India. This reduces the risk of objection or opposition.
Application Filing (Form TM-A): The application is filed with the Indian Trademark Registry, specifying the goods/services (as per Nice Classification) for which the trademark is to be registered.
Examination by Registrar: The Trademark Examiner reviews the application for distinctiveness, similarity to existing marks, and compliance with the Trademarks Act. An Examination Report may be issued with objections.
Response to Examination Report: If objections are raised, a detailed response addressing each point, supported by legal arguments and evidence, is filed within the stipulated time.
Advertisement in Trademark Journal: If the Registrar is satisfied, the trademark is advertised in the Trademark Journal. This opens a 4-month window for third parties to file an opposition.
Opposition Proceedings (if any): If an opposition is filed, counter-statements and evidence are exchanged, followed by a hearing.
Registration: If no opposition is filed or if the opposition is resolved in favor of the applicant, the trademark is registered, and a registration certificate is issued.
Renewal: A trademark registration is valid for 10 years and can be renewed indefinitely.